Hair Conditioner Ingredients
Hair care goes beyond just cleaning; it's essential to nourish it, keep it soft, and manageable. The negative charge on the hair fiber, due to the presence of keratin, increases after using a shampoo that contains mainly anionic surfactants. This promotes hair tangling, makes it difficult to comb, and gives it a dull appearance. The use of hair conditioning ingredients, either in the shampoo formula or in post-wash conditioning products, provides softness to the hair and ease in styling.
Hair conditioning ingredients are substances designed to improve the texture, softness, and manageability of the hair. These components provide hydration and form a protective layer to reduce moisture loss and prevent damage.
Enhanced Softness: Hair conditioning ingredients provide improved softness, leaving the hair silky to the touch.
Deep Hydration: They penetrate the hair fiber for deep hydration, vital for hair health.
Increased Manageability: They enhance hair manageability, making styling easier and reducing knots.
Frizz Reduction: They form a barrier against moisture, reducing frizz and keeping hair under control.
Shine: They help increase shine by sealing the hair cuticle and reflecting light evenly.
Protection against Heat Damage: Some conditioning ingredients offer protection against thermal damage caused by styling tools.
Split Ends Prevention: They help prevent split ends by strengthening the hair structure.
Conditioning ingredients are used in shampoo formulas to reduce dryness in the hair caused by the negative charge of surfactants. Additionally, they are the primary ingredients in hair conditioning formulas such as:
Traditional Conditioners: Found in traditional conditioners, they offer softness and manageability after washing.
Hydrating Hair Masks: Hydrating hair masks use conditioning ingredients for intensive hydration.
Conditioning Oils and Serums: Conditioning oils and serums utilize conditioning ingredients to nourish, soften the hair, and impart shine to a greater extent.
Detangling Sprays: Detangling sprays contain conditioning ingredients to facilitate styling.
Cationic Surfactants: Due to their positive charge, they electrostatically interact with the negative charge of the hair, neutralizing it.
Cationic Polymers: Examples include polyquaternium and quaternary ammonium polymers. Their mechanism of action is similar to that of cationic surfactants.
Oils: Some oils enhance hair softness and shine.
Silicones: These improve hair softness and form a film that prevents moisture loss, thus contributing to hair hydration.
Name | INCI |
---|---|
Chromapol™ ColorPOP polymer | Polyurethane-10 |
Merquat™ 100 polymer | Polyquaternium-6 |
Merquat™ 2001 polymer | Polyquaternium-47 |
Merquat™ 2003PR polymer | Polyquaternium-53 |
Merquat™ 280NP polymer | Polyquaternium-22 |
Merquat™ 295 polymer | Polyquaternium-22 |
Merquat™ 3330PR polymer | Polyquaternium-39 |
Merquat™ 3940 polymer | Polyquaternium-39 |
Merquat™ 5 polymer | Polyquaternium-5 |
Merquat™ 550PR polymer | Polyquaternium-7 |
Merquat™ 740 polymer | Polyquaternium-7 |
Merquat™ 7SPR polymer | Polyquaternium-7 |
Miconium BTAC 80% | Behentrimonium Chloride |
Miconium CTAC 29% | Cetrimonium Chloride |
Polyquat-10 – J125 / J400 / J3000 | Polyquaternium-10 |
Sensomer™ 10M polymer | Polyquaternium-10 |
Sensomer™ CI-50 polymer | Starch Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride |
Potassium lactate | Potassium lactate |
Sodium Lactate | Sodium Lactate |
L-Arginine | Arginine |
Natiflex Hyamate | Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate |
Erythritol | Erythritol |
Glycolic acid | Glycolic acid |
Panthenol | Panthenol |
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